This section describes some MP3 players available for FreeBSD, how to rip audio CD tracks, and how to encode and decode MP3s.
A popular graphical MP3 player is XMMS. Winamp skins can be used with XMMS since the interface is almost identical to that of Nullsoft's Winamp. XMMS also has native plug-in support.
XMMS can be installed from
the multimedia/xmms
port
or package.
XMMS's interface is intuitive, with a playlist, graphic equalizer, and more. Those familiar with Winamp will find XMMS simple to use.
The audio/mpg123
port
provides an alternative, command-line MP3
player.
mpg123 can be run by specifying
the sound device and the MP3 file on the
command line. Assuming the audio device is
/dev/dsp1.0
and the
MP3 file is
Foobar-GreatestHits.mp3
, enter the
following to play the file:
#
mpg123 -a /dev/dsp1.0
Foobar-GreatestHits.mp3
High Performance MPEG 1.0/2.0/2.5 Audio Player for Layer 1, 2 and 3.
Version 0.59r (1999/Jun/15). Written and copyrights by Michael Hipp.
Uses code from various people. See 'README' for more!
THIS SOFTWARE COMES WITH ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY! USE AT YOUR OWN RISK!
Playing MPEG stream from Foobar-GreatestHits.mp3 ...
MPEG 1.0 layer III, 128 kbit/s, 44100 Hz joint-stereoBefore encoding a CD or CD track to MP3, the audio data on the CD must be ripped to the hard drive. This is done by copying the raw CD Digital Audio (CDDA) data to WAV files.
The cdda2wav
tool, which is installed
with the sysutils/cdrtools
suite, is used for ripping audio information from CDs and the
information associated with them.
With the audio CD in the drive, the following command can
be issued as root
to rip an entire CD
into individual (per track) WAV
files:
#
cdda2wav -D 0,1,0
-B
The -D
indicates the SCSI device 0,1,0
0,1,0
,
which corresponds to the output of cdrecord
-scanbus
.
cdda2wav will support ATAPI (IDE) CDROM drives. To rip from an IDE drive, specify the device name in place of the SCSI unit numbers. For example, to rip track 7 from an IDE drive:
#
cdda2wav -D /dev/acd0
-t 7
To rip individual tracks, make use of the
-t
as shown:
#
cdda2wav -D 0,1,0
-t 7
This example rips track seven of the audio CDROM. To rip a range of tracks, such as track one to seven, specify a range:
#
cdda2wav -D 0,1,0
-t 1+7
dd(1) can also be used to extract audio tracks on ATAPI drives, as described in Section 19.5.5, “Duplicating Audio CDs”.
Lame is a popular
MP3 encoder which can be installed from the
audio/lame
port. Due to
licensing restrictions, a package is not available.
The following command will convert the ripped
WAV files
to
audio01.wav
:audio01.mp3
#
lame -h -b 128
\
--tt "Foo Song Title
" \
--ta "FooBar Artist
" \
--tl "FooBar Album
" \
--ty "2001
" \
--tc "Ripped and encoded by Foo
" \
--tg "Genre
" \
audio01.wav audio01.mp3
128 kbits is a standard MP3
bitrate. The 160 and 192 bitrates provide higher quality.
The higher the bitrate, the larger the size of the resulting
MP3. -h
turns on the
“higher quality but a little slower” mode. The
options beginning with --t
indicate ID3 tags,
which usually contain song information, to be embedded within
the MP3 file. Additional encoding options
can be found in the lame manual
page.
In order to burn an audio CD from MP3s, they must first be converted to a non-compressed WAV format. Both XMMS and mpg123 support the output of MP3 to an uncompressed file format.
Writing to Disk in XMMS:
Launch XMMS.
Right-click the window to bring up the XMMS menu.
Select Preferences
under
Options
.
Change the Output Plugin to “Disk Writer Plugin”.
Press Configure
.
Enter or browse to a directory to write the uncompressed files to.
Load the MP3 file into XMMS as usual, with volume at 100% and EQ settings turned off.
Press Play
. The
XMMS will appear as if it is
playing the MP3, but no music will be
heard. It is actually playing the MP3
to a file.
When finished, be sure to set the default Output Plugin back to what it was before in order to listen to MP3s again.
Writing to stdout in mpg123:
Run mpg123 -s
audio01.mp3
>
audio01.pcm
XMMS writes a file in the
WAV format, while
mpg123 converts the
MP3 into raw PCM audio data. Both of these
formats can be used with cdrecord
to create audio CDs, whereas burncd(8) requires a raw
Pulse-Code Modulation (PCM. When using
WAV files, there will be a small tick
sound at the beginning of each track. This sound is the
header of the WAV file. One can remove the
header with SoX, which can be
installed from the audio/sox
port or package:
%
sox -t wav -r 44100 -s -w -c 2 track.wav track.raw
Refer to Section 19.5, “Creating and Using CD Media” for more information on using a CD burner in FreeBSD.
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documentation may be
sent to <freebsd-questions@FreeBSD.org>.
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